Official data, annual

Bridge conditions and weight postings by state

The National Bridge Inventory lists 621,735 bridges in the 50 states and DC. 41,333 (6.6%) are rated poor, 63,974 are posted with a load or other restriction, and 3,560 are closed. Poor does not mean unsafe to cross, and a posting may or may not apply to your truck weight. The state with the highest share rated poor is Iowa at 18.6%. This is an annual snapshot, not a live road status.

Historical dataBTS NTAD National Bridge Inventory (aggregates)Data period: FHWA National Bridge Inventory as of June 20, 2025Retrieved Oct 9, 2026, 11:03 UTCretrieved Oct 9, 2026

Not a route tool

This page counts bridges by state. It does not tell you whether the bridge on your route is posted. Postings and closures change, and states post by vehicle type and weight. Use your state permit office or a truck GPS with current restrictions for a real route. Freight bottleneck lists from the research community were not used because we could not confirm an official open file for them.

Poor-condition bridges, by state

Darker states have a higher share of bridges rated poor. Click a state or a table row.

AlabamaAlaskaArizonaColoradoFloridaGeorgiaIndianaKansasMaineMassachusettsMinnesotaNew JerseyNorth CarolinaNorth DakotaOklahomaPennsylvaniaSouth DakotaTexasWyomingConnecticutMissouriWest VirginiaIllinoisNew MexicoArkansasCaliforniaDelawareDistrict of ColumbiaHawaiiIowaKentuckyMarylandMichiganMississippiMontanaNew HampshireNew YorkOhioOregonTennesseeUtahVirginiaWashingtonWisconsinNebraskaSouth CarolinaIdahoNevadaVermontLouisianaRhode Island
  • 1.0% to 4.0% (11 states)
  • 4.3% to 5.2% (10 states)
  • 5.3% to 7.1% (10 states)
  • 7.1% to 9.5% (10 states)
  • 9.9% to 18.6% (10 states)
  • No data
Click or hover a state to read its value. Keyboard and screen reader users: the table has every value.
Bridge condition and load postings by state (National Bridge Inventory)
StateBridgesOn National Highway SystemRated poorPoor, on the NHSPosted for load or restrictedPosted sharePosted, on the NHSClosedLow clearance over a road (under 13 ft 6 in)
Alabama16,1813,1353.4%292,14413.3%219010
Alaska1,6604357.5%141066.4%7312
Arizona8,5873,2821.1%132042.4%2812
Arkansas12,9782,3705.4%691,41910.9%813110
California25,97510,9294.9%4213961.5%119144
Colorado8,9902,7564.6%1153734.1%31528
Connecticut4,3631,8214.8%511583.6%831749
Delaware8743401.1%1222.5%620
District of Columbia2611491.9%362.3%2022
Florida13,0705,8722.8%218206.3%53741
Georgia15,0904,0261.7%161,89912.6%965929
Hawaii1,1805205.7%2620117.0%455
Idaho4,6468455.4%153657.9%2144
Illinois26,9274,8339.5%3658283.1%3710910
Indiana19,5423,1065.3%331,7769.1%811731
Iowa23,7162,65918.6%154,37818.5%53308
Kansas24,8912,8845.2%277,46130.0%241118
Kentucky14,5902,1187.5%454,44330.5%1496521
Louisiana12,6843,03911.2%1301,82014.3%3710116
Maine2,54253115.4%421285.0%0228
Maryland5,5001,8984.4%323937.1%22532
Massachusetts5,3112,3099.4%2144598.6%844444
Michigan11,3972,98011.0%1951,0739.4%288016
Minnesota13,5511,7424.5%391,0858.0%1507
Mississippi16,7112,8065.8%371,92111.5%4120319
Missouri24,6473,6748.8%1793,19813.0%29421130
Montana5,2351,3607.4%475009.6%103111
Nebraska15,4121,5237.5%373,17920.6%61698
Nevada2,1239821.0%5180.8%0214
New Hampshire2,5497307.5%241054.1%0155
New Jersey6,8253,0355.7%1402233.3%102134
New Mexico4,0331,6184.3%281323.3%0123
New York17,6665,5599.9%4178424.8%6098421
North Carolina19,3433,9597.1%1211,8419.5%714314
North Dakota4,25065411.1%1771416.8%01101
Ohio26,7134,9734.7%821,7896.7%2711225
Oklahoma22,9263,1397.5%143,76916.4%213117
Oregon8,3291,8625.1%181,07112.9%1252611
Pennsylvania23,3145,88412.1%2571,6817.2%2029355
Rhode Island78742414.0%438711.1%2370
South Carolina9,5041,7976.3%771,02210.8%2112210
South Dakota5,88398816.1%1786714.7%10779
Tennessee20,3744,3674.4%1582,07410.2%1877017
Texas56,95118,2431.2%742,2133.9%659238
Utah3,1441,4123.5%232558.1%10712
Vermont2,8664844.0%1445816.0%0249
Virginia14,1433,8673.4%741,1268.0%595038
Washington8,5202,6295.6%1698189.6%611932
West Virginia7,3451,29417.8%14290912.4%341935
Wisconsin14,4983,6126.7%618105.6%223217
Wyoming3,1381,3297.1%5439512.6%100106

Poor = the lowest of the deck, superstructure, substructure and culvert ratings is 4 or below. Posted = NBI item 41 code P (posted for load) or R (other restriction). Closed = code K. Low clearance counts structures with a road beneath and a recorded minimum clearance under 4.11 m (13 ft 6 in); it is the recorded minimum, not a route check. Puerto Rico and territories are not in this table.

What this number means

  • Poor is a structural rating, not a ban. A bridge rated poor is usually open, inspected more often and scheduled for work.
  • Posted means a weight or vehicle limit applies. The limit may be lower than a loaded truck weighs. The posted number on the sign is what counts.
  • About 10.3% of listed bridges carry a posting. On the National Highway System the share is 1.3%, because those bridges are built for heavier traffic.
  • A state with many low-clearance structures is not the issue. A route you did not check is.

What to do about it

  • Check the gross weight of your loaded truck against posted limits on secondary roads. Do not follow a car GPS onto a posted road.
  • Know your height. Many tickets and strikes happen at a clearance the driver did not know.
  • Compare the cost of a longer detour with the cost of hauling a lighter load. The calculator below does it for you.
  • Report a sign or a posting that your map does not show to the state department of transportation.

Detour or lighter load: which costs less?

Enter the posting you meet and what a longer route costs you.

From the sign or the state posting list.
Both directions if you come back the same way.
From your books.

Cheaper option per trip

enter numbers

Over the posting by
Share of cargo you would shed
Revenue lost per trip if you shed it
Detour cost per trip
Cost over a year, cheaper option

Formula: detour miles x cost per mile, against revenue x (pounds over / cargo pounds). Assumes revenue scales with cargo weight, which is not always true. The example numbers are invented placeholders. Replace them with yours.

Where the numbers come from

See what your last 20 loads show.

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